City of İstanbul
Istanbul: A Fusion of Cultures and History Istanbul, straddling Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus Strait, is Turkey’s largest city and a major cultural and economic hub. Founded as Byzantium and later known as Constantinople, it was a key center of the Byzantine and Ottoman empires before becoming Istanbul in 1453. The city is renowned for its rich architectural heritage, including landmarks like the Hagia Sophia, Topkapı Palace, and the Blue Mosque. Its bustling Grand Bazaar offers a glimpse into its vibrant market culture. Modern Istanbul blends historical charm with contemporary life, featuring diverse neighborhoods, a lively arts scene, and a variety of cuisines. It has a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. Istanbul’s extensive public transportation system and major airports connect it to the world, making it a dynamic and accessible destination that beautifully merges its ancient past with a thriving present.